I. Greek Words for Love

- 01. Agapao / αγαπάω
- Pronunciation: ag-ap-ah'-o; verb
- Description: to love (in a social or moral sense):
--(be-)love(-ed). To love, indicates a direction of the will and
finding one’s joy in anything. [Unlike phileo, to be contented
with, denoting common interests, hence befriending.] Agapao is
used of God’s love toward man and vice versa, but phileo is
never used of the love of men toward God. Agapao and never
phileo is used of love toward our enemies. The range of phileo
is wider than that of agapao, which stands higher above phileo
because of its moral import; love that expresses compassion. As
used of God, it expresses the deep and constant love and
interest of a perfect Being toward entirely unworthy objects,
producing and fostering a reverential love in them towards the
Giver and a practical love towards those who are partakers of
the same, and a desire to help others to seek the Giver. It is
an unselfish love, ready to serve
- 02. Agape / αγάπη
- Pronunciation: ag-ah'-pay; noun
- Description: Love, i.e. affection or benevolence;
specially (plural) a love-feast: --(feast of) charity([-ably]),
dear, love. A word only found in revealed religion. Translated
“charity”, meaning benevolent love. Its benevolence, however, is
not shown by doing what the person loved desires but what the
one who loves deems as needed by the one loved. “For God so
loved…” What He gave man was not what man wanted but needed. It
is God’s willful direction toward man. But for man to show love
to God, he must first appropriate God’s agape. For only God has
such an unselfish love. Philia [noun for phileo] is friendship
based on having common interests.
Both agapao and agape are used to describe the attitude of God
toward His Son; to convey His will to His children concerning
their attitude one toward another; and to express the essential
nature of God. It is an exercise of the Divine will in
deliberate choice. Love had its perfect expression among men in
the Lord Jesus; and Christian love is the fruit of His Spirit in
the Christian. It is not an impulse from feelings. It doesn’t
always run with natural inclinations.
- 03. Phileo / φιλέω
- Pronunciation: fil-eh'-o; verb
- Description: To be a friend to (fond of [an individual
or an object]), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal
attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling. While agapao is
wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate
assent of the will as a matter of principle, duty and propriety:
the two thus stand related; phileo being chiefly of the heart
and agapao of the head); specifically, to kiss (as a mark of
tenderness): --kiss, love. To be distinguished from agapao in
this, that phileo more nearly represents tender affection. Both
words are used for the love of the Father for the Son. Phileo
conveys the thought of cherishing the Object above all else, of
manifesting an affection characterized by constancy, from the
motive of the highest veneration.
- 04. Philagathos / φιλάγαθος
- Pronunciation: fil-ag'-ath-os; noun
- Description: Fond of good, i.e. a promoter of virtue:
love of good.
- 05. Philandros / φίλανδρος
- Pronunciation: fil'-an-dros; adj.
- Description: Fond of man, i.e. affectionate as a wife:
love for their husbands.
- 06. Philanthropia / φιλανθρωπία
- Pronunciation: fil-an-thro-pee'-ah; noun
- Description: Love for man; hence, kindness.
- 07. Philostorgos / φιλόστοργος
- Pronunciation: fil-os'-tor-gos; adj.
- Description: Cherishing one's kindred, especially
parents or children; fond of natural relatives, i.e. fraternal
towards fellow Christian; kindly affectioned.
- 08. Philoteknos / φιλότεκνος
- Pronunciation: fil-ot'-ek-nos; adj.
- Description: Fond of one's children, i.e. maternal:
love for their children.
- 09. Philotheos / φιλόθεος
- Pronunciation: fil-oth'-eh-os; noun
- Description: Fond of God, i.e. pious: lover of God.
- 10. Philoxenos / φιλόξενος
- Pronunciation: fil-ox'-en-os; noun
- Description: Lover of hospitality; loving strangers;
fond of guests, i.e. hospitable, given to hospitality.
- 11. Philadelphia /
φιλαδελφία
- Pronunciation:
fē-lä-del-fē'-ä; noun
- Description: Love of brothers
or sisters, brotherly love, brotherly kindness
- 12. Philoxenia /
φιλοξενία
- Pronunciation:
fē-lo-kse-nē'-ä; noun
- Description: love to strangers,
hospitality

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